The EMRA offices will be closed for the upcoming holidays from Wednesday, December 24, 2025 until Monday, January 5, 2026.

Rishab Agarwal

Eastern Virginia Medical School

Division of Cardiac Surgery, Division of Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

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Critical Care

Critical Care: Angiotensin II for Management of Refractory Shock

12/8/2025 Vishnu Dontu , Rishab Agarwal , Jace C. Bradshaw, MD

Refractory shock is commonly managed with vasopressin, but it carries the risk of adverse side effects. Angiotensin II (Ang II) is gaining recognition as an alternative therapy.

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