Browsing: Nephrology

Ultrasound in the emergency department can reveal the echogenicity of the renal pyramids in Medullary Sponge Kidney. Despite previous episodes and presentations, it is often undiagnosed or overlooked
45-5 Contrast Induced Nephropathy.jpg
The degree to which contrast media is directly responsible for the development of acute kidney injury is hotly debated.
45-4_Hyperkalemia.jpg
Hyperkalemia is generally defined as a potassium level > 5.5 mEq/L and can be further classified as mild (5.6–6.0 mEq/L), moderate (6.1–7.0 mEq/L), and severe (> 7.0 mEq/L). Etiologies frequently seen