Sepsis-3: Redefining Sepsis
What EM Residents Need to Know Sepsis definitions were last revised in 2001. Since then, discoveries have been made regarding the pathobiology, management, and epidemiolog
Introducing the ALTO Alternatives to Opioids Program
Steven Stack, MD, FACEP, an emergency medicine physician and immediate past-president of AMA, confronted the crisis in an open letter to America's
ECG Challenge
Case. A 75-year-old male with a history of systolic congestive heart failure, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease presents with shortness o
Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Infective Endocarditis
Pediatric infective endocarditis (IE) is a diagnostically challenging infection in children, as it often presents with vague or subtle sig
Ahead of the Curve: Assessment of Fluid Responsiveness in the ED
A 70-year-old male with a history of atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure presents to the emergency department (ED) hypote
Bupropion: Skinny Happy Drug or Toxicologic Menace?
A 24-year-old woman with a history of bulimia and depression is brought to the emergency department by ambulance. The patient is agitated and unab
Critical Care Alert! Video Laryngoscopy vs. Direct Laryngoscopy During Urgent Endotracheal Intubation
A 42-year-old man who is diagnosed with community acquired pneumonia is transferred from the medi
Unforeseen Dangers: Keeping an Eye on Endophthalmitis
A 58-year-old female presents to the ED with a chief complaint of right eye pain. She underwent cataract surgery 2 days prior and has experienced
A Leg Up: Management of Chronic Wounds in the ED
A 54-year-old male with a history of hypertension and morbid obesity presents to the emergency department (ED) with bilateral foot, ankle, and calf pa
Barking Up the Wrong Tree: Not all Stridor is Croup
Although a common presenting symptom, stridor can be the first sign of a serious and potentially life-threatening condition within the pediatric po